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Made in Germany: Advertising slogan or quality mark?

Made in Germany: Werbeslogan oder Qualitätsmerkmal?

At Gamechanger, we constantly emphasize that our products are “Made in Germany” and that we place great value on the transparency of our value chain . But what do you think? Can a company simply claim that its products are “Made in Germany,” or is the term protected? It's a truly complicated matter, because the answer is: neither.

For us at Gamechanger, Germany as a production location offers certain guarantees that we pass on to you . Important regulations and guidelines apply here, which must be adhered to at various levels of the value chain, from employees to product safety, thus underpinning our company philosophy at Gamechanger. However, it's true that the designation "Made in Germany" isn't a registered seal of approval, and its interpretation is therefore quite open. But what does "Made in Germany" actually mean then? If it's not a registered seal, what significance can you, as a consumer, ascribe to this label? And who even came up with the whole thing? The short version: The British. The long version? Here it is:


How a warning became an advertisement: A historic flop

In the second half of the 19th century, Great Britain was not amused, as knives, scissors, files, and razor blades suddenly appeared both on the island and in its colonies. These were cheap imitations of the highly regarded knife makers in Sheffield—and they were coming from Germany. Not only was the plagiarism blatant, but the "Sheffield made" mark was even used as a label. Unlike the original, handcrafted knives made of hardened cast iron, these were inferior goods that quickly revealed their poor quality in use . This situation forced the British government to take measures to protect the "Sheffield made" origin. The solution was the Merchandise Marks Act , passed on August 23, 1887, which mandated the marking of foreign imports . The designation "Made in Germany" was born and was intended to serve as a warning to the world against inferior quality.

But Germany moved faster. After German exhibits flopped at the 1876 World's Fair in Philadelphia and gained a reputation for being cheap and of poor quality, German industry fundamentally restructured. To remain competitive on the global market, major industrialists focused entirely on improving the quality of their products in the following years, while simultaneously considering how to further protect their own quality . The key idea for this strategic shift ultimately came from Wilhelm André, the mayor of Chemnitz: a patent law to protect inventions. The draft legislation, which he developed together with Werner von Siemens, was finally passed by the Reichstag in 1877 as the first German patent law .

By the time the British Trademark Act was passed,
German quality had already become firmly established and, thanks to advancing industrialization, was on the verge of overtaking the competition. This applied not only to knives, but also to toys, clothing, tools, pencils, and furniture. The British designation "Made in Germany," intended as a warning , came ten years too late and was soon used as advertising for German products .


“Made in Germany” – anyone can claim that! Right?

The label “Made in Germany” has become a mark of quality , further solidified by the economic miracle. However, “Made in Germany” is not a registered seal of approval , and its interpretation is broad. The attitudes behind “Made in Germany,” the associated expectations, and its interpretation within our legal system vary considerably. At this point, we are the ones who are sometimes “not amused.” We at Gamechanger are regularly confronted with the assertion, “Anyone can say that,” as we still enjoy relatively little brand recognition compared to large, established brands. “XY also produces ‘Made in Germany’” is a common refrain, and at Gamechanger, we know which of our respectable competitors not only say “Made in Germany” but actually mean it. And that's precisely the difficulty: How do you know the true value of this statement?

The official requirement for the "Made in Germany" label lies in the value chain. Key evaluation criteria are therefore development, design, production , and quality assurance , all of which must primarily take place in Germany. However, " primarily" does not mean "completely ." Legally, there is no precise regulation specifying the percentage of production that must occur in Germany to qualify for the "Made in Germany" label—neither nationally nor at the European level. In such cases, it is not uncommon for individual court rulings to serve as precedents and guidelines until the legislature addresses the issue.

To ensure the validity of the "Made in Germany" label, the Higher Regional Court of Stuttgart established criteria as early as 1995 , which were further specified by the Stuttgart Regional Court in 2002. According to this ruling, it is sufficient if the manufacturing, final assembly, and key value-added components are substantially located in Germany. Therefore, it is permissible to purchase some components from abroad, provided they do not constitute a significant part of the product.

As you can see, these statements are vague. While the "Made in Germany" label is subject to criteria that must be verifiable in court, and simply assembling a product in Germany isn't enough, what constitutes "decisive" is, to some extent, open to interpretation. Ultimately, what you can make of the "Made in Germany" label depends largely on whether a manufacturer is able and willing to tell you where, for example, an armrest was produced or from whom a chair base was sourced. These are things that, for reasons of trade secrecy, aren't readily advertised, but which they should be able to disclose to their customers upon confidential inquiry.

Made in Germany is a philosophy at Gamechanger

For us at Gamechanger, this isn't just a marketing slogan. At Gamechanger, it's not enough for us to simply adhere to the relevant standards and purchase components at the lowest possible prices. It's about making the conscious decision to offer a gaming chair on the market that meets the highest standards . Because manufacturing in Germany provides us, as a company , with clear safeguards thanks to comprehensive legal regulations under the German Basic Law and Occupational Safety and Health Act, as well as relevant EU regulations .

  • Fair wages and safe working conditions
  • Work by skilled workers
  • Employees in both in-house and external companies have access to free schooling and a dual vocational training system.
  • Material safety
  • Guarantee for a safe and durable product

For us, this means not only that the main value creation for Gamechanger takes place in Germany, but also that all the aforementioned criteria are implemented almost 100% in Germany , as well as voluntary transparency regarding which parts we source from Germany (or the EU). We can therefore pass these guarantees and assurances , which are directly linked to the production location, directly on to you – for example, in the form of our 30-day money-back guarantee if you want to test the Gamechanger risk-free, or within the scope of our voluntary 5-year warranty . Only the sustainability of production directly in Germany and the traceability of the entire process make this possible for us.


Want to learn more about "Made in Germany" and its associated advantages and disadvantages? In our blog series "Made in Germany - Advertising or Quality Mark?", we'll explain what this label means, the criteria it's based on, and what we at Gamechanger look for to ensure you truly benefit from the "Made in Germany" quality mark.

Sources:

Ernest Edwin Williams: Made in Germany, Brighton: The Harvester Press, 1973.

Hans-Joachim Braun: Cheap and bad? Franz Reuleaux's critique of German industry and his economic policy proposals 1876/77. In: Culture and Technology, 9th year 1985, issue 2, pp. 106–114.

Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2005 on unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market.

OLG Stuttgart, Judgment of November 10, 1995, Case No. 2 U 124/95.

Stuttgart Regional Court, judgment of February 27, 2003, case no. 35 O 170/02.

https://www.german-ma.de

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